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- Secret police operating in the USSR 1918-23.
- It originated from the tsarist Okhrana and
- became successively the OGPU (GPU) 1923-34,
- NKVD 1934-46, and MVD 1946-53, before its
- present form, the KGB. The name is formed
- from the initials che and ka of the two
- Russian words meaning `extraordinary
- commission', formed for `the repression of
- counter-revolutionary activities and of
- speculation', and extended to cover such
- matters as espionage and smuggling.
-